The composition of John Varvatos Oud opens with luxurious and aromatic shades of tobacco mixed with cypress. juniper berries. nutmeg and sage. The heart provides an opulent blend of Persian saffron. cinnamon from Laos. Malabar pepper. cardamom from Sri Lanka. cloves from Zanzibar and floral notes of Turkish rose. along with osmanthus absolute and Egyptian jasmine absolute. The base provides character to the edition thanks to oud oil combined with Lebanese cedar. Andalusian labdanum. myrrh. incense. black leather. amber and opoponax